Score:Week 2Testing means - T-tests                  Q3    In questions 2 and 3, be sure to include the null and alternate hypotheses you will...

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Score:Week 2Testing means - T-tests                  Q3  
  In questions 2 and 3, be sure to include the null and alternate hypotheses you will be testing.            HoFemale MaleFemale 
  In the first 3 questions use alpha = 0.05 in making your decisions on rejecting or not rejecting the null hypothesis.         4534 1.0171.096 
                   4541 0.8701.025 
<1 point>1Below are 2 one-sample t-tests comparing male and female average salaries to the overall sample mean.            4523 1.1571.000 
  (Note: a one-sample t-test in Excel can be performed by selecting the 2-sample unequal variance t-test and making the second variable = Ho value -- see column S)    4522 0.9790.956 
  Based on our sample, how do you interpret the results and what do these results suggest about the population means for male and female average salaries?     4523 1.1341.000 
  Males   Females            4542 1.1491.050 
  Ho: Mean salary = 45   Ho: Mean salary = 45           4524 1.0521.043 
  Ha: Mean salary =/= 45  Ha: Mean salary =/= 45           4524 1.1751.043 
                   4569 1.0431.210 
  Note: While the results both below are actually from Excel's t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances,          4536 1.1341.161 
  having no variance in the Ho variable makes the calculations default to the one-sample t-test outcome - we are tricking Excel into doing a one sample test for us.     4534 1.0431.096 
   MaleHo  FemaleHo          4557 1.0001.187 
  Mean5245 Mean3845          4523 1.0741.000 
  Variance3160 Variance334.66666670          4550 1.0201.041 
  Observations2525 Observations2525          4524 0.9031.043 
  Hypothesized Mean Difference0  Hypothesized Mean Difference0           4575 1.1221.119 
  df24  df24           4524 0.9031.043 
  t Stat1.968903827  t Stat-1.913206357           4524 0.9821.043 
  P(T<=t) one-tail0.03030785  P(T<=t) one-tail0.033862118           4523 1.0861.000 
  t Critical one-tail1.71088208  t Critical one-tail1.71088208           4522 1.0750.956 
  P(T<=t) two-tail0.060615701  P(T<=t) two-tail0.067724237           4535 1.0521.129 
  t Critical two-tail2.063898562  t Critical two-tail2.063898562           4524 1.1401.043 
  Conclusion: Do not reject Ho; mean equals 45Conclusion: Do not reject Ho; mean equals 45         4577 1.0871.149 
  Is this a 1 or 2 tail test?   Is this a 1 or 2 tail test?                  
  - why?   - why?                  
  P-value is:   P-value is:            4555 1.0521.145 
  Is P-value > 0.05?   Is P-value > 0.05?            4565 1.1571.140 
  Why do we not reject Ho?   Why do we not reject Ho?                  
 Interpretation:                       
                         
                         
                         
                         
<1 point>2Based on our sample data set, perform a 2-sample t-test to see if the population male and female average salaries could be equal to each other.            
  (Since we have not yet covered testing for variance equality, assume the data sets have statistically equal variances.)              
                         
  Ho:                       
  Ha:                       
  Test to use:                      
  Place  B43 in Outcome range box.                     
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
  P-value is:                      
  Is P-value < 0.05?                      
  Reject or do not reject Ho:                      
 If  the null hypothesis was rejected, what is the effect size value:                      
  Meaning of effect size measure:                      
                         
  Interpretation:                      
                         
 b.Since the one and two sample t-test results provided different outcomes, which is the proper/correct apporach to comparing salary equality?  Why?            
                         
                         
<1 point>3Based on our sample data set, can the male and female compas in the population be equal to each other? (Another 2-sample t-test.)             
                         
  Ho:                      
  Ha:                      
  Statistical test to use:                      
  Place  B75 in Outcome range box.                     
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
  What is the p-value:                      
  Is P-value < 0.05?                      
  Reject or do not reject Ho:                      
 If  the null hypothesis was rejected, what is the effect size value:                      
  Meaning of effect size measure:                      
                         
   Interpretation:                       
                         
<1 point>4Since performance is often a factor in pay levels, is the average Performance Rating the same for both genders?               
                         
  Ho:                      
  Ha:                      
                         
  Test to use:                      
                         
  Place  B106 in Outcome range box.                     
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
   What is the p-value:                     
   Is P-value < 0.05?                     
   Do we REJ or Not reject the null?                     
  If  the null hypothesis was rejected, what is the effect size value:                     
   Meaning of effect size measure:                     
                         
   Interpretation:                     
                         
                         
                         
<2 points>5If the salary and compa mean tests in questions 2 and 3 provide different results about male and female salary equality,                 
  which would be more appropriate to use in answering the question about salary equity?  Why?                
  What are your conclusions about equal pay at this point?                   
                         
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